Works of the Flesh from the Bible

Sinful behaviors and attitudes stemming from human nature that oppose God's will and spiritual growth.


Work of the flesh: Sexual immorality
Definition: Engaging in sexual activity outside of God’s design
Bible references: Galatians 5:19; 1 Corinthians 6:18
Modern examples: Pornography, adultery, fornication
Call to action: Flee sexual sin and pursue purity

Work of the flesh: Impurity
Definition: Moral uncleanness in thought or behavior
Bible references: Galatians 5:19; Ephesians 5:3
Modern examples: Lustful fantasies, suggestive media
Call to action: Guard your mind and choose holiness

Work of the flesh: Debauchery
Definition: Unrestrained indulgence in sensual pleasures
Bible references: Galatians 5:19; Romans 13:13
Modern examples: Partying, substance abuse
Call to action: Live self-controlled and sober lives

Work of the flesh: Idolatry
Definition: Worshiping anything other than God
Bible references: Galatians 5:20; Exodus 20:3
Modern examples: Money, fame, hobbies replacing God
Call to action: Put God first in all things

Work of the flesh: Witchcraft
Definition: Practice of magic or reliance on occult powers
Bible references: Galatians 5:20; Deuteronomy 18:10–12
Modern examples: Horoscopes, tarot cards, spells
Call to action: Avoid occult practices and trust in God

Work of the flesh: Hatred
Definition: Intense dislike or ill will
Bible references: Galatians 5:20; 1 John 3:15
Modern examples: Racism, personal vendettas
Call to action: Love your enemies and seek peace

Work of the flesh: Discord
Definition: Conflict and lack of harmony
Bible references: Galatians 5:20; Proverbs 6:16–19
Modern examples: Arguments, division in relationships
Call to action: Be a peacemaker

Work of the flesh: Jealousy
Definition: Desire for what others have
Bible references: Galatians 5:20; James 3:16
Modern examples: Envying others’ success or possessions
Call to action: Be content and thankful

Work of the flesh: Fits of rage
Definition: Outbursts of uncontrolled anger
Bible references: Galatians 5:20; James 1:19–20
Modern examples: Yelling, road rage
Call to action: Practice patience and self-control

Work of the flesh: Selfish ambition
Definition: Pursuing goals for personal gain at others’ expense
Bible references: Galatians 5:20; Philippians 2:3
Modern examples: Workaholism, political manipulation
Call to action: Serve others humbly

Work of the flesh: Dissensions
Definition: Disagreements that lead to division
Bible references: Galatians 5:20; Titus 3:10
Modern examples: Church splits, political arguments
Call to action: Pursue unity and reconciliation

Work of the flesh: Factions
Definition: Exclusive groups that promote division
Bible references: Galatians 5:20; 1 Corinthians 1:10–13
Modern examples: Cliques, favoritism
Call to action: Promote inclusion and humility

Work of the flesh: Envy
Definition: Resentment over others’ advantages
Bible references: Galatians 5:21; Proverbs 14:30
Modern examples: Bitterness toward others’ blessings
Call to action: Celebrate others' success

Work of the flesh: Drunkenness
Definition: Overindulgence in alcohol
Bible references: Galatians 5:21; Ephesians 5:18
Modern examples: Alcohol addiction, binge drinking
Call to action: Be filled with the Spirit, not wine

Work of the flesh: Orgies
Definition: Immoral partying or uncontrolled revelry
Bible references: Galatians 5:21; Romans 13:13
Modern examples: Wild parties, group immorality
Call to action: Honor God with your body and choices